Description / Abstract:
Preface
An automotive transmission is broad ranging, strong but
invisible within its own environment, the vehicle—like a tiger in
its native haunts. For years, engineers have been developing
transmissions, mated with engines, to produce the optimum vehicle
powertrain. For all of their thousands of creative mechanisms and
patented ideas, the transmission engineer's inventive genius has
yet to meet all the needs of the customer and of society.
The automatic transmission has been in active development since
the late 1930s. To commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the
automatic transmission, in March 1985, SAE International sponsored
a panel discussion during its annual Congress held in Detroit,
Michigan. Industry pioneers in the field discussed the latest
transmission developments as well as the technical progress of the
entire industry. And it is a major industry, currently measured in
billions of dollars.
This book is designed to provide background and cohesive support
for the manager who may have planning responsibility for directing
the application of a transmission for a future vehicle application.
Historical information is briefly reviewed as a basis for the state
of development of current and future transmissions. Knowledge of
past efforts helps to preclude repeating problems of the past. The
format evolves naturally to the subject of transmissions of the
future, identified as the "new" transmission. New transmission
concepts are examined and tested to shed light on ways the engineer
can help to meet the demands of the customer of tomorrow.
A transmission may take many forms and has various applications;
therefore, for the purpose of the discussion in the following
pages, some criteria have been established. First, the fundamental
purpose of a transmission, as discussed herein, is to provide a
cost-effective, efficient connection between a vehicle power source
and its driving wheels. At first glance, this seems like a
relatively straightforward objective. However, after vehicle
criteria are established, some of which may appear to conflict
among themselves, the problems to engineer a successful
transmission, which will be accepted by the motoring public for a
sufficient number of years to make it a profitable venture, may be
quite formidable. The best example of conflicting criteria is to
economically produce a higher-performance vehicle
engine–transmission with no compromise in fuel economy. As the
following pages show, that ongoing objective is being met.
The discussion in the following pages will be limited to
transmissions in passenger car or light truck applications,
primarily in North America, to define a manageable scope of this
vast and interesting subject.
The discussion in the following pages will be limited to
transmissions in passenger car or light truck applications,
primarily in North America, to define a manageable scope of this
vast and interesting subject.